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Which statement is true about the service layer in Snowflake architecture?

  1. It processes all data transactions

  2. It contains all security credentials

  3. It supports dynamic scaling for queries

  4. It only stores raw data

The correct answer is: It contains all security credentials

The service layer in Snowflake architecture plays a crucial role in managing the operational tasks necessary to support the overall functionality of the platform. It is responsible for handling metadata management, query parsing, authentication, and resource management, which includes security credentials. This layer ensures that secure connections are established between users, applications, and the Snowflake environment, maintaining the integrity of user credentials and access controls. The assertion that the service layer contains all security credentials highlights its importance in managing user authentication and controlling access to data resources securely, which is a fundamental aspect of Snowflake's architecture. Contrarily, the processing of data transactions primarily occurs at the compute layer, not the service layer, which focuses more on managing operational tasks and user interactions. Dynamic scaling for queries is indeed a feature of Snowflake's architecture, but it is implemented at the compute layer rather than directly within the service layer. Lastly, storing raw data is a function of storage rather than the service layer; the storage layer is where data is kept in its raw form until queried by the compute layer.