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What is the role of the Metadata layer in Snowflake?

  1. It handles the storage of user data

  2. It provides data analytics capabilities

  3. It stores the structure and schema definitions

  4. It manages user access and permissions

The correct answer is: It stores the structure and schema definitions

The Metadata layer in Snowflake plays a crucial role in storing the structure and schema definitions of the data. This includes information about the organization of databases, tables, views, and other objects within Snowflake. By maintaining the schema definitions, the Metadata layer enables users to understand how data is structured and related, which is fundamental for effective data querying and analysis. Having a well-defined schema is essential for a data warehouse environment like Snowflake, as it helps in optimizing query performance and ensuring data integrity. The Metadata layer helps maintain this structure, allowing for seamless data management and ensuring that users can efficiently access and utilize the data based on its defined organization. The other options focus on functions that do not directly pertain to the role of the Metadata layer. While user data storage and data analytics capabilities are important in Snowflake's architecture, they are handled by the Storage layer and the Compute layer, respectively. Additionally, managing user access and permissions relates more to security and governance aspects, which occur outside the function of storing schema definitions.